VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE
CVE-2026-87078
CVSS score9.1 CRITICAL
EPSS probability0.39%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2026-09-22
Last modified2026-09-22
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Description
Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.
Weakness classification
- CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime