VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE
CVE-2026-6104
CVSS score9.1 CRITICAL
EPSS probability0.47%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2026-05-10
Last modified2026-07-24
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Description
In PHP versions 8.4.* before 8.4.21 and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb_convert_encoding() or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp() returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to out-of-bounds read of global memory, potentially causing a crash or information disclosure or crash. Affected functions include mb_convert_encoding(), mb_detect_encoding(), mb_convert_variables(), and mb_detect_order(), as well as the mbstring.detect_order and mbstring.http_output INI settings.
Weakness classification
- security@php.net: CWE-125
- 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c: CWE-125