CVE-2026-54498

Description

view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 4.0.0 until 4.12.0, ViewComponent::Base#around_render can return HTML-unsafe strings that bypass the escaping behavior applied to normal #call return values. This creates an XSS risk when downstream applications use around_render to wrap, replace, instrument, or conditionally return content that includes user-controlled data, and ViewComponent::Collection#render_in can amplify the issue by joining per-item results and marking the entire output html_safe, converting raw unsafe output into an ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.0.

Weakness classification

• security-advisories@github.com: CWE-79

Primary references

• security-advisories@github.com — Patch
• security-advisories@github.com — Patch
• security-advisories@github.com — Product, Release Notes
• security-advisories@github.com — Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
• 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 — Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory