CVE-2026-50721

Description

Libreswan, via the function RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_raw_rsa(), did not correctly verify the length of the authentication hash when the SIG payload of an IKEv1 packet was encoded using PKCS #1 RSA Encryption as per RFC 2313. A remote attacker can use a variation on the Bleichenbacher attack to forge the SIG payload when small public exponents are being used (e.g., e=3), which could lead to impersonation. Additionally, a remote attacker, by encoding a shorter than expected hash in the SIG payload, could trigger an assertion leading to denial-of-service. The daemon aborts and restarts; continued exploitation causes sustained denial of service. Remote code execution is not possible. X.509 certificate verifications of remote IKE peers are not affected.

Weakness classification

• d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df: CWE-347

Primary references

• d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df — Vendor Advisory
• d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df — Vendor Advisory
• d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df — Vendor Advisory
• d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df — Technical Description