VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE

CVE-2026-45411

CVSS score9.8 CRITICAL
EPSS probability0.57%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2026-05-13
Last modified2026-10-26
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3.

Weakness classification

  • CWE-237: Improper Handling of Structural Elements
  • CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

Primary references