VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE
CVE-2026-43437
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain() In the drain loop, the local variable 'runtime' is reassigned to a linked stream's runtime (runtime = s->runtime at line 2157). After releasing the stream lock at line 2169, the code accesses runtime->no_period_wakeup, runtime->rate, and runtime->buffer_size (lines 2170-2178) — all referencing the linked stream's runtime without any lock or refcount protecting its lifetime. A concurrent close() on the linked stream's fd triggers snd_pcm_release_substream() → snd_pcm_drop() → pcm_release_private() → snd_pcm_unlink() → snd_pcm_detach_substream() → kfree(runtime). No synchronization prevents kfree(runtime) from completing while the drain path dereferences the stale pointer. Fix by caching the needed runtime fields (no_period_wakeup, rate, buffer_size) into local variables while still holding the stream lock, and using the cached values after the lock is released.
Weakness classification
- nvd@nist.gov: CWE-416
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0: CWE-416
Primary references
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 — Patch