VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE

CVE-2025-1686

CVSS score6.8 MEDIUM
EPSS probability0.85%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2025-02-27
Last modified2026-06-17
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Description

Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

Weakness classification

  • report@snyk.io: CWE-73
  • 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0: CWE-73

Primary references