VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE

CVE-2023-22795

CVSS score7.5 HIGH
EPSS probability2.28%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2023-02-09
Last modified2026-10-24
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Description

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Weakness classification

  • support@hackerone.com: CWE-400
  • nvd@nist.gov: CWE-1333

Primary references