VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE
CVE-2020-27213
CVSS score7.5 HIGH
EPSS probability0.97%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2023-10-10
Last modified2026-06-17
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Description
An issue was discovered in Ethernut Nut/OS 5.1. The code that generates Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) for TCP connections derives the ISN from an insufficiently random source. As a result, an attacker may be able to determine the ISN of current and future TCP connections and either hijack existing ones or spoof future ones. While the ISN generator seems to adhere to RFC 793 (where a global 32-bit counter is incremented roughly every 4 microseconds), proper ISN generation should aim to follow at least the specifications outlined in RFC 6528.
Weakness classification
- CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Primary references
- cve@mitre.org — Not Applicable
- cve@mitre.org — Release Notes
- cve@mitre.org — Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
- cve@mitre.org — Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 — Not Applicable
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 — Release Notes
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 — Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 — Exploit, Third Party Advisory