VULNERABILITY INTELLIGENCE
CVE-2008-1447
CVSS score6.8 MEDIUM
EPSS probability95.18%
CISA KEVNot currently listed
Published2008-07-08
Last modified2026-06-16
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Description
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
Weakness classification
- CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy
Primary references
- secure@microsoft.com — Technical Description
- secure@microsoft.com — Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Broken Link
- secure@microsoft.com — Broken Link
- secure@microsoft.com — Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Broken Link
- secure@microsoft.com — Third Party Advisory
- secure@microsoft.com — Third Party Advisory